Jeff Hawkins joined Scientology as an alternative to the drug culture of the 1960s. He quickly gave up his girlfriend and his life and took a position working for the publications office for Scientology in Scotland. His hours were long and his pay was terrible, but he felt he was helping the cause. Soon, however, the laid back atmosphere of the organization changed, and shifted to a more military style. Hawkins continued his work, however, and eventually was called to Flag, Hubbard's ship, to take a series of management courses. Hawkins signed a billion year contract, and joined the Sea org, Hubbard's elite management team. Hawkins quickly went up the ranks of the Bridge to Freedom, eventually reaching OT3, which he took as gospel. However, after Hubbard's death, and with Miscavige's rise to power, Hawkins left Scientology, disagreeing with their procedures. He has helped to start a foundation called Leaving Scientology, focusing on helping those who have left the church. He has also become an outspoken critic against Miscavige.