How does the author use symbolism in the memoir, When Stars Are Scattered?

Stars are both a symbol and a motif in the memoir, and the image of stars in the night sky book end the memoir on the first and last pages. Stars represent fate, destiny, and the unknown future and identity of a refugee. It also represents the Somalian identity as the Somali flag is a single star. Stars are in the title of the memoir, and the memoir opens in a vast sky of stars, representing the feeling of being a star lost in the universe while knowing one is still part of a solar system. In the beginning, Omar talks about how he looked at the stars for comfort and to talk to them as if they are his parents. Later on, stars begin to represent the question of fate and what is to come for Omar and Hassan. They also represent the idea that no matter what happens, it is important to shine on your own and make the most of your gifts. Eventually it shows that like the stars, refugees cannot decide where they go. And while they are seemingly on their own, they are still part of a vast network. The memoir ends with Maryam’s poem about stars, as Omar looks out through the plane window into a vast sea of stars considering his future in America.