Symbolism is evident in the story as soon as the characters names and locations are mentioned. Mr. Shiftlet's name is a version of the word "shifty," which suggests someone secretive and dishonest. The old woman and her daughter share the last name of "Crater," suggestive of a deep hole in the earth that is immobile. Likewise, the old woman and her daughter are stuck, not having gone anywhere in a long time. With respect to the old woman, "crater" can signify a black hole, recognizant of her moral emptiness in negotiating with Mr. Shiftlet to pawn off her daughter, regardless of her daughter's well-being. Mr. Shiftlet, on the other hand, is a drifter, a world traveler who has never owned a car, but seeks to get to Mobile, presumably a place of movement. The car is also described as Mr. Shiftlet's "spirit", showing his desire to keep moving and lack of reliability/stability.
The Life You Save May Be Your Own