The Dharma Bums
What are the motifs in The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac?

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Nature is a recurring idea.
The characters in the novel spend a huge amount of time out-of-doors experiencing nature. For some, like Japhy Ryder and Henry Morley, this experience is a common one. For other characters, like Ray Smith, the connection with nature is new, exhilarating and energizing. Even though Ray has clearly spent many days traveling out-of-doors, he has not previously conceptually connected with nature in the way he does throughout the novel.