What are the motifs in Summer of the Monkeys by Wilson Rawls?

Family is a recurring idea in the story. The family situation portrayed in the novel is particularly empowering. The Lee family is very loving, close-knit, and supportive. Bob Lee, or Papa, works hard nearly every day to provide his family with the best life possible. Sara Lee, or Mama, also works hard every day to see to the family's needs. Both parents value education and provide educational opportunities to their children. Both parents are religious and raise their children within a Christian faith, though no organized religions exist in the region.