What is the theme in July's People by Nadine Gordimer?

Race is a major theme in this book. The fighting taking place in South Africa is divided along racial lines. One race had enjoyed power over another race for decades and the imbalance was being adjusted through violent means. In this novel, race is defined in two terms—whiteness and blackness. Whiteness is associated with access, privilege, power and wealth while blackness is associated with poverty, servitude and inferiority. Some white South Africans like the Smales believe themselves to be sympathetic to the plight of black people until their plight threatens their comfortable existence.