How does the author use symbolism in the novel, Akin?

In the novel, history symbolizes the fundamental value of drawing connections between the past and the present. As the characters and the reader learn about the history of Nazi-occupied France, this history stands as a reminder of the possibility of widespread horror and atrocities. It also stands as a reminder of the necessity of righteous moral action. Moreover, Noah and Michael draw connections between history and the present day that highlight persistent social injustices.